Obesity in dogs is a growing problem in Western countries. In fact, we estimate that about half of all dogs in this part of the world are overweight. This is not very good for their overall health – and an overweight dog can be at greater risk of developing various ailments and diseases. A lazy dog that pant and can’t move as it wants is not a happy dog. Read more to learn about dog obesity and what you as an owner can do to maintain a healthy weight for your furry family member!
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Obesity in dogs and health challenges
An overweight dog is more likely to encounter health challenges and develop lifestyle diseases. Just as for us humans, obesity can have a negative impact on their overall health. Dogs are greatly influenced by their owner's lifestyle, and a dog's body is not designed to live the same life as us – this is especially true in modern life with a lot of sitting still, driving and staying indoors. You may be able to take a trip to the gym whenever it suits you – but your dog is still dependent on you taking them for walks. When we refer to obesity as a problem, we are not talking about the dog's appearance or aesthetics, but their health and quality of life.
This is how the dog's body is affected by overweight and obesity
Being overweight can lead to illness and shorten your dog's lifespan. Obesity is actually considered a chronic disease and has a number of negative side effects on your dog's physique. An abundance of fat cells causes substances to be secreted that affect the rest of the body's system – and leads to a kind of chronic inflammatory state in the body. This in turn leads to an increased incidence of various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, kidney problems, joint pain, skin diseases and a weakened immune system. Dogs that suffer from obesity may also experience difficulty breathing and an increased risk of complications during anesthesia.
Why has the dog become overweight?
When your dog is in a calorie surplus – meaning that it takes in more kilocalories than it burns – the excess is stored as fat. This means that the dog is getting a combination of too little physical activity and exercise and too much food and treats. Some dogs can also become overweight as a result of underlying health reasons. Therefore, it is a good idea to take your dog for a veterinary check-up if it has a high percentage of body fat. You will also be able to receive guidance and personal dietary advice to help your four-legged friend lose weight. You and Fido are most welcome to come in for a consultation at our clinic if you suspect that weight reduction is needed.
How to know if your dog is overweight
The ideal weight for a dog will vary depending on breed, size and activity level. To determine whether your dog is overweight or not, it is best to feel it. In a healthy and fit companion with an ideal weight, you will usually be able to feel the ribs quite easily. Healthy dogs also usually have a defined waist. If the dog moves towards the overweight side, it will be more difficult to feel the ribs – and it will usually have a visible layer of fat. If the dog is obese, the dog will have visible humps and a large belly.
Please take a look at the chart above to get a basic overview. To monitor your dog's weight and notice any changes, it is a good idea to weigh your dog regularly. If you are unsure about your dog's body condition, you can get help with the assessment from an experienced breeder or come by our clinic and speak to one of our veterinarians or animal caretakers.
What can you as an owner do about your dog being overweight?
The recipe for weight loss is quite simple and familiar to most people: less food (i.e. fewer calories) and more exercise. For a dog who is trying to lose weight, diet food in smaller portion sizes is a good starting point. You should also reduce treats and snacks – as this can quickly make a difference to the total calorie intake for the day. It can also be nice to have an extra walk if it is enjoyable for the dog – and you can take the initiative for active play and fun.
We know it can be hard to resist your furry friend’s sugary dog eyes – but that doesn’t necessarily mean your dog is hungry and in need of food. Often, begging dogs do this out of habit. Try to stick to the recommended amount of food – and remember, you’re not doing your dog any favors by letting them live an overweight life!
